Pamukkale’s history is as remarkable as its natural beauty. For thousands of years, its thermal springs—rich in calcium and minerals—have drawn people seeking healing and relaxation. The ancient Greco-Roman city of Hierapolis was founded here in the 2nd century BCE by the kings of Pergamon, taking advantage of the area’s therapeutic waters.

Under Roman rule, Hierapolis flourished as a spa city, attracting visitors from across the empire. Lavish baths, temples, and a grand theater were built, many of which still stand today. The city also became an important early center of Christianity—according to tradition, St. Philip the Apostle was martyred here.

Today, visitors can walk among ancient ruins, soak in thermal pools like the Cleopatra Pool, and admire the white travertine terraces that have flowed continuously for millennia. Pamukkale is not only a natural wonder but also a living testament to the healing traditions and cultural legacy of the ancient world.